But, to its credit, it has learned its lesson. Even after World War II, as Norway sought to "modernize" itself, Kven and Sami civilizations were cast as outdated and primitive. By offering all three solutions as mutually inclusive rather than mutually exclusive - it has been responsible for a lot of strife and misery.During the 18th and 19th centuries, many Finns - destitute farmers and fishermen - emigrated from their homeland and from Sweden and settled in the inhospitable northern reaches of Norway.Yet, only after Norway ratified, in 1999, the Council of Europe's Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, did it reluctantly alter the Kvens' status and accept that they are a "national minority": a minority with a historical Home tool set presence (longer than 100 years) in a given territory. The very existence of the Sami nation (as a minority) was acknowledged only in 1989, after massive demonstrations in 1979 (ostensibly against the construction of an environmentally-disruptive dam, but actually to air Sami grievances).
It has a myriad facets.The Wilsonian ideal of self determination is rarely feasible or possible - though, when it is, it is far superior to any other resolution of intractable ethnic conflicts.(ii) Imported prosperity (export proceeds, foreign direct investment (FDI), remittances, mercantilism, colonialism). Only in the 1990s were some of the wrongs righted: the Sami language was declared a "national treasure" (and a second official language in Norway), a Sami parliament was established, and lands appropriated by the state were returned to the Sami people. It has fought 6 wars with its neighbours and (good intentions notwithstanding) looks set to fight more. In 1987, they established The Norwegian Kven Organization. Only when the economy's cake grows bigger can the poor and disenfranchised enjoy social mobility and join the middle-class. They are dirty, she says, and criminal and they have too many children.The Kven are envious of the Samis' achievements.
Consequently, many Kvens now claim counterfactually to be Norwegians (or merely Norwegian Finns) and consider the Kven language to be a dialect of Finnish.The USA and, to a lesser degree, the UK, France and Germany are fine examples of the third way.In the Balkans reigns supreme the Law of the MinMaj. It need not be strewn with mass graves and smouldering villages.Consider Norway, by far the least plausible candidate for the role of perpetrators of genocide, physical or cultural.The mandate of the "Finn Fund", established in the 19th century by the National Assembly, called on it to "civilize" the Kven and the Sami. Those Multi function tools manufacturers are tension filled structures sustained by greed or vision or fear or hope and sometimes by the very tensions that they generate.
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